1. Tire Maintenance and Winter Tire Change

Install Winter Tires:Winter tires are essential for better grip in cold conditions. Below 7 degrees,switch to softer winter tires for optimal performance.

Check Tire Tread Depth:Experts recommend at least 3-4 mm tread depth for winter tires. Less than this may reduce traction.

Check Tire Pressure:Cold weather reduces tire pressure. Regularly check and adjust pressure according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

2. Battery Check and Maintenance

Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency and lead to unexpected failures. Before winter,test your battery’s charge and voltage.

Cables and Terminals:Clean any corrosion from the terminals and ensure connections are tight.

Spare Battery or Jumper Cables:Having jumper cables on hand is useful,especially on long journeys.

3. Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement

Engine oil is essential for smooth engine operation. During winter,oil viscosity becomes crucial.

Use Lower Viscosity Oil:Opt for a lower viscosity oil (e.g.,5W-30) to ensure better flow in cold conditions.

Replace the Oil Filter:A clogged filter can hinder oil circulation,so replace it before winter.

4. Antifreeze Check and Cooling System Maintenance

Check Antifreeze Levels:Antifreeze prevents the engine from freezing. Ensure it’s at a 50% mixture for optimal protection.

Radiator and Water Pump Check:Ensure there are no leaks,and that the water pump is functioning correctly.

5. Windshield Wipers and Washer Fluid

Use Winter Washer Fluid:Winter washer fluid won’t freeze in low temperatures,keeping your windshield clean.

Check Wiper Blades:Old or stiff wiper blades won’t clean effectively. Replace them for a clear view.

6. Brake System Maintenance

Brake Pads and Discs:Winter roads require reliable brakes. Check pads,discs,and brake fluid levels.

Brake Fluid Level:Low brake fluid can reduce braking efficiency. Check and top up as necessary.

7. Lighting and Headlight Adjustment

Headlight Adjustment:Winter conditions demand proper lighting. Adjust headlights for optimal visibility.

Check All Bulbs:Ensure all bulbs,signals,and brake lights are functioning. Keep spare bulbs on hand.

8. Heating System and Climate Control

Heater and Defrost Functions:Ensure these work properly to maintain comfort and prevent windshield fogging.

Check A/C Gas Level:The A/C reduces humidity and prevents fogging. Check gas levels before winter.

9. Prepare Your Emergency Kit

Prepare for emergencies with an essential kit in your car:

• Ice Scraper and Snow Brush:For windshield cleaning.
• Tow Rope and Jumper Cables:In case of breakdowns.
• Blanket and Flashlight:For long waits in cold weather.
• Spare Tire and Jack:For tire changes.