Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles operate with one or more electric motors and store energy in batteries. Their main components are:

• Battery: Stores electrical energy and powers the motors.
• Electric motor: Converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to move the vehicle.
• Charger: Allows the battery to be recharged.
• Power electronics control unit: Manages the electric motor and regulates energy.

Electric vehicles (EV): These are vehicles that run entirely on electricity. They have only batteries and operate by charging them.

Hybrid vehicles: These have both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. The electric motor is used for short distances, while the internal combustion engine is activated for longer trips.

The range of electric vehicles depends on battery capacity, weather conditions, driving speed, road conditions, and driving habits. For example:

• High-speed driving consumes the battery faster.
• Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency.
• Energy-saving driving modes can extend the range.

Electric vehicle batteries can last up to 8 years or 1 million kilometers. However, battery capacity may decrease over time. When the battery is no longer functional, it needs to be replaced. Many manufacturers offer warranties for battery life.

AC chargers are ideal for home use and provide up to 22 kW charging. DC chargers are used for fast charging, typically found in commercial locations.

Yes, electric vehicles undergo rigorous crash and fire safety tests. Batteries are protected by special impact-resistant casings. Additionally, most electric vehicles have safety mechanisms to disable the electrical system in the event of an accident.

Second-hand electric vehicles offer a more affordable and environmentally friendly option. However, the condition of the battery should be checked. A well-maintained battery can make a second-hand electric vehicle a reliable choice.

In Turkey, electric vehicles pay lower Motor Vehicle Tax (MTV) and Special Consumption Tax (SCT) compared to internal combustion vehicles.

The number of electric vehicle charging stations in Turkey is steadily increasing. There are numerous fast-charging stations in major cities and along highways. Many shopping centers, hotels, and parking lots also provide charging stations for electric vehicles.

Modern electric vehicles offer sufficient range for long trips, and the availability of fast-charging stations along highways makes long-distance journeys easier. However, they are generally more suited for city driving.

Electric vehicles typically consume 15-20 kWh of electricity per 100 kilometers. This varies depending on the electricity tariff you use, but the cost is generally quite low.

AC chargers provide slow charging, typically used at home, while DC chargers are used for fast charging at commercial stations, charging the battery much quicker.

Plug-in hybrid vehicles work with both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. The electric motor is powered by a rechargeable battery, providing fully electric driving for short distances.

The Special Consumption Tax (SCT) rates for electric vehicles vary between 10% and 60%, depending on battery capacity. These rates are generally more favorable than for internal combustion vehicles.

Kilowatt (kW) indicates the power of an electric vehicle's motor. A higher kW means the vehicle has more power and better performance.

Electric vehicles generally do not require oil changes. Regular checks on the battery,electric motor,and braking system,along with software updates,are necessary.